Parivahan Sewa: Complete Guide to Vehicle & Driving License Services Online

Introduction: What is Parivahan Sewa?

Parivahan Sewa is the official Indian government portal for transport-related services. It brings transparency, convenience, and speed to vehicle and driving license administration.

Before Parivahan, citizens had to wait in long RTO queues. Now, RC verification, DL issuance, e-challan payments, and vehicle registration can be done online from anywhere.

Primary Platforms:

• Sarathi: Driving license services (LL, DL, renewal, duplicate).
• Vahan: Vehicle registration, RC, ownership, tax, hypothecation, fitness certificates.
• mParivahan App: Digital RC/DL and instant verification.
• DigiLocker: Secure digital storage of RC and DL.

1. Driving License Services Step-by-Step

1.1 Types of Driving Licenses

Learner’s License (LL): Temporary permit to practice driving.

Permanent Driving License (DL): Full license after passing driving test.

Eligibility:

1.2 How to Apply for Learner’s License

Step-by-Step Guide:

1. Visit Sarathi Portal.
2. Select your state.
3. Click Learner’s License Application.
4. Fill personal, address, and age details.
5. Upload required documents and passport-size photos.
6. Pay the fee online.
7. Schedule online or offline LL test.
8. Receive learner’s license digitally or by post.

Documents Required:

• Aadhaar/Passport/Voter ID
• Address Proof
• Age Proof (Birth Certificate/10th Marksheet)
• Passport-size photos

1.3 Permanent Driving License Application

• Hold LL for required duration.
• Apply via Sarathi portal under Permanent DL.
• Schedule driving test.
• Take practical test at RTO.
• Receive DL digitally via mParivahan/DigiLocker.

DL Fees Table:

1.4 DL Renewal and Duplicate

Renewal: Apply 30 days before expiry; upload Form 1/1A/2; pay online; visit RTO for verification if required.

Duplicate: Apply if license is lost, damaged, or photo update is needed. Submit Form 2, pay fee, and collect duplicate.

Tracking DL Status:

1. Go to Sarathi portal.
2. Enter application number, DOB, and captcha.
3. View test schedule, application progress, and issuance updates.

2. Vehicle Services (Vahan Portal)

2.1 New Vehicle Registration

Step-by-Step Guide:

1. Visit RTO or Vahan portal online.
2. Fill Form 20.

Upload required documents:

Vehicle inspection at RTO.

Pay registration fees & road tax online.

Receive RC (smart card) and HSRP plate.

2.2 RC Status Check

• Check RC status by vehicle number.
• Track RC transfer status.
• Apply for duplicate RC if lost/damaged.
• Verify hypothecation for loaned vehicles.

Step-by-Step:

1. Go to Vahan Portal.
2. Select RC Status / Vehicle Details.
3. Enter registration number & captcha.
4. View owner details, insurance, hypothecation, tax, and fitness info.

2.3 Ownership Transfer Process

1. Go to Vahan portal → Ownership transfer.
2. Enter vehicle number & current owner info.
3. Upload Sale Certificate, ID proof, and NOC (if hypothecated).
4. Pay online transfer fee.
5. Receive updated RC.

Mistakes to Avoid: Not checking hypothecation, delayed transfer, sharing documents publicly.

2.4 Vehicle Tax, Fitness & Permits

• Road Tax: Pay online via Vahan.
• Fitness Certificate: Renew for commercial vehicles.
• National/State Permit: Apply online for commercial transport.

2.5 Fancy Number Reservation

• Check and book VIP/vanity numbers.
• Pay reservation fee and link number to RC.

3. mParivahan Mobile App

• Digital storage of RC & DL linked to Aadhaar.
• Check vehicle owner details by number plate.
• Verify insurance, hypothecation, and e-challan instantly.
• Download digital RC/DL for legal use.

4. e-Challan Services

• Check pending e-challans online.
• Pay traffic fines instantly to avoid penalties.
• Track challan history linked to your vehicle.

Step-by-Step:

1. Go to eChallan Parivahan.
2. Enter vehicle number/DL/challan number.
3. View details and pay online.

5. State-Wise Parivahan Services

Example Table:

Complete 28 states + 8 UTs coverage recommended.

6. Common Mistakes & Tips

• Use only official portals.
• Do not share sensitive info.
• Verify hypothecation before buying used vehicles.
• Renew DL, RC, insurance timely.
• Keep RC/DL documents updated in DigiLocker.

7. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Conclusion

Parivahan Sewa provides all-in-one, secure, and transparent access to vehicle and driving license services. With Vahan, Sarathi, mParivahan, DigiLocker, and e-Challan, citizens can:

• Register vehicles
• Track RC & DL status
• Transfer ownership
• Pay taxes & fines
• Apply for permits